Thousands Lose Livelihoods as Prolonged Torkham Closure Cripples Trade

PESHAWAR: The prolonged closure of the Torkham border crossing has caused estimated economic losses of Rs380 billion to Rs400 billion, according to local traders and business representatives. The suspension of Pakistan-Afghanistan trade has disrupted exports, imports and commercial activities, severely affecting businesses and communities dependent on cross-border commerce in Landi Kotal and other parts of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa.

Former Sarhad Chamber of Commerce and Industry president Zahid Shinwari said trade with Afghanistan was vital for Pakistan because of geographical proximity, lower transportation costs and access to regional markets. He stressed that restoring legal trade with Afghanistan and other neighbouring countries could boost exports, create employment opportunities and help reduce Pakistan’s trade deficit.

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Customs clearing agents and traders said the closure had caused substantial losses to exporters, reduced government revenue and disrupted transportation and related services. Torkham Customs Agents Association President Mujib Shinwari estimated daily export losses at around $2.5 million and import-related losses at approximately Rs540 million. He also highlighted the financial difficulties facing clearing agents, transporters, labourers, taxi drivers, hotel operators and shopkeepers.

Local estimates suggest that around 2,500 taxi drivers and 3,000 labourers in Landi Kotal have lost their livelihoods due to the suspension of trade. Traders said declining market activity had made it difficult for businesses to pay rents and cover operating expenses. They urged the government to restore legal cross-border commerce through an effective mechanism that addresses security concerns while protecting livelihoods and improving access to Central Asian markets.